Started Intermittent Fasting and Blood Glucose Went Up: Why?

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You recently started intermittent fasting and were hoping for positive changes, but something unexpected happened. Your blood sugar readings were concerning after you Started Intermittent Fasting and My Blood Glucose Went Up. It’s understandable to be worried since fasting is often linked to lower blood sugar.

This rise isn’t necessarily a cause for alarm. The body has processes that influence blood glucose levels during fasting. Research shows intermittent fasting can lower glucose levels, but it should supplement physician-advised care.

Table of Contents:

Understanding Glucose Regulation During Fasting

Your body constantly seeks balance. When you’re not eating, your system uses stored energy.

Glucose, from food, is a main energy source. During fasting, your body first uses stored glucose (glycogen) from your liver.

Once depleted, a metabolic switch occurs, turning to fat for fuel, and food intake decreases.

The Role of Hormones

Several hormones manage blood glucose. Insulin, from the pancreas, helps cells absorb glucose.

This can affect blood pressure and blood sugars. Glucagon, also from the pancreas, raises blood glucose by signaling the liver to release stored glucose.

Growth hormone and cortisol can also increase blood sugar.

Why Started Intermittent Fasting and My Blood Glucose Went Up?

There are several reasons for higher blood glucose during intermittent fasting. It doesn’t automatically indicate a problem.

It affects everyone’s normal range and insulin levels with time-restricted feeding. A common factor is the “dawn phenomenon.”

This is a natural morning surge in hormones like cortisol and growth hormone. These hormones prepare your body for the day and can have long-term positive effects for weight management.

The dawn phenomenon happens to everyone. However, for those practicing intermittent fasting with pre-existing insulin resistance, this might cause a noticeable glucose level increase.

Insulin Resistance

Insulin resistance means cells don’t respond well to insulin. Your body is trying to handle these increased levels.

Your pancreas makes more insulin, but if it can’t keep up, blood sugar rises. Intermittent fasting can improve insulin sensitivity, even for non-diabetics, reducing calorie restriction.

There might be temporary higher readings. In one study, 1,422 people on a fasting program were observed for a year.

Stress Response

New routines, even good ones, can cause temporary stress. Stress releases cortisol, raising blood glucose.

Once your body adjusts, cortisol may decrease, affecting blood sugar levels. High stress during fasting periods will raise your blood sugar level.

Reducing stress is crucial for any new eating method. Staying relaxed helps promote weight loss.

Dehydration

Dehydration can temporarily raise blood glucose concentration. Drink enough water, especially when changing your eating pattern.

Staying hydrated can reduce levels and may improve cardiometabolic health. Always check with your physician.

Individual Variability and Underlying Conditions

Each body reacts differently to changes. If glucose spikes when starting intermittent fasting , it might indicate metabolic differences or medication responses.

Each person’s weight loss is separate from fasting blood glucose levels. Underlying issues, especially with the pancreas or endocrine system, can affect blood glucose control.

Be mindful if considering an intermittent fasting diet. Conditions like type 1 or type 2 diabetes, or Cushing’s syndrome, may be relevant.

It’s essential to discuss health conditions with a professional regarding a fasting diet. Conditions don’t react the same way to intermittent fasting, making personalized approaches important.

The Benefits of Managing Blood Glucose with Intermittent Fasting

There are effective ways to manage stored glucose and high blood pressure. When fasting raises blood sugar, don’t stop, research it.

Here is a simple table to display how to help regulate blood glucose levels.

Methods of managing blood glucose during IF
Keep regular meal schedules to balance nutrition for metabolic processes.
Consume balanced meals and high-fiber foods to stabilize insulin and regulate sugar management.
Engage in careful and moderate exercise. It will help to use glucose effectively without overtaxing.
Monitor glucose levels using a glucometer. Keeping a log can catch any unexpected changes.
Consult healthcare advisors and make fasting safe.

Intermittent Fasting is More Than a Weight-Loss Tool

The scientific community is interested in intermittent fasting’s potential beyond weight loss. Studies explore its role in diabetes.

A 2024 review analyzed intermittent fasting’s effects on prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. The analysis indicated a trend of broad health improvements.

Not all research focuses solely on body weight. A 2018 review noted weight loss results from 2.5% to 9.9%, with fat loss, in various studies.

Keeping Blood Sugars In Check

Those starting intermittent fasting may want to track blood sugars initially. Advanced tech like blood glucose meters can be useful.

Frequent initial measurements are important. Some research suggests monitoring blood sugars every 2 to 4 hours .

This helps by making it easier to spot trends. You should have blood sugar goals from your physician.

When to See a Doctor When Intermittent Fasting

If blood sugars spike while trying an intermittent fasting regimen, consider a few things. High readings despite hydration need a professional check. Symptoms like thirst, frequent urination, or blurred vision require review.

Experiencing high readings with rapid weight loss? That might indicate a metabolic issue.

Address any of these types of situations that occur.

Started Intermittent Fasting and My Blood Glucose Went Up is NOT Uncommon

This situation happens to many, but it’s not always known beforehand. It affects those eating during a specific hour window.

Intermittent Fasting has known benefits. Those with health improvements shouldn’t worry automatically.

You might experience side effects like dizziness or hypoglycemia. It’s normal to feel different due to lifestyle changes. Monitor overall health for unexpected changes that might need action.

Remember to self-monitor carefully. Stay aware of your body’s signals when adopting wellness approaches like intermittent fasting. Do your due diligence when looking to improve your blood glucose level.

FAQs about Started Intermittent Fasting and My Blood Glucose Went Up

Why is my blood sugar high after intermittent fasting?

Blood sugar can be high due to the dawn phenomenon. Other reasons could include things like stress, and dehydration

How can the timing of meals affect blood sugar levels during intermittent fasting?

The timing of meals significantly influences blood sugar regulation. Consuming food within a specific eating window can help align the body’s metabolic processes with its natural circadian rhythm.

This alignment can lead to more efficient glucose utilization. It can also reduce the likelihood of prolonged elevated blood sugar levels.

Are certain foods more beneficial for managing blood sugar levels when practicing intermittent fasting?

Yes, certain foods can be particularly beneficial for managing blood sugar. Foods high in fiber, such as vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, help slow the absorption of glucose into the bloodstream.

Lean proteins and healthy fats can also contribute to stable blood sugar. It is because they do not cause rapid spikes.

Why has my fasting blood sugar suddenly gone up?

Sudden increases might be from hormonal changes or insulin resistance. Underlying conditions could also be a reason for concern.

What is a normal blood sugar level after fasting 16 hours?

Typically, it’s below 100 mg/dL. Readings between 100 and 125 mg/dL suggest prediabetes, while 126 mg/dL or higher is a marker to watch.

Can intermittent fasting diets cause or worsen eating disorders?

Intermittent fasting diets have the potential to trigger or exacerbate eating disorders in susceptible individuals. The restrictive nature of fasting can reinforce unhealthy eating behaviors.

It is important for individuals with a history of eating disorders to approach with caution. Ideally it is avoided altogether unless under strict medical supervision.

How does intermittent fasting affect people with diabetes or those on diabetes medications?

Intermittent fasting can have significant effects on individuals with diabetes. Fasting can lead to improved insulin sensitivity and lower blood glucose levels.

For those on diabetes medications, particularly insulin or sulfonylureas, there is a risk of hypoglycemia during fasting periods. Adjustments to medication dosages, under the guidance of a healthcare provider, are important to mitigate risks.

Why does my fasting blood sugar go up without eating?

Your body releases stored glucose without food. Stress and other things can influence it.

Conclusion

Seeing increased blood sugar after starting intermittent fasting can be confusing. Consider it a signal to check with a healthcare provider.

There might be physiological reasons. With guidance and adjustments, blood sugar can be balanced.

Consider intermittent fasting for wellness. You might also find Jason Fung’s book on intermittent fasting helpful: The Obesity Code , on Amazon.

author avatar
Jose Rossello, MD, PhD, MHCM
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